iBT新托福重点考察词汇之FORM【无老师词汇系列】

请各位看官睁大你们的眼睛,这里可不是from,而是form噢!我真的不是什么单词都会选择的,俺选单词还是有自己的标准的,俺就是尽量选择那些大家很有可能不会的单词才放出来的,那些超级简单的单词,都被我放在漂流瓶里了。闲言碎语不要讲,讲一讲重要单词小form。这个单词重要就重要在它不仅有动词词性还有名词词性,如果是动词,则多为“形成、构成”的意思,如果是名词,则多为“结构”的意思,这点可要注意,为什么要特别强调这一点呢,因为这个单词其实在中国的教育体系里面并不是常考单词,但是在托福和sat考试之中却特别的受重视,已经考了80多次了!     form 1   / fɔːm; fɔrm/ n   [C, U] outward physical appearance of sb/sth; shape 某人[某物]的外形; 外貌; 样子; 形状: a jelly mould in the form of a motor car 做成汽车形状的果冻 * We could just manage to see the form of an aircraft taking off in the fog. 飞机在雾中起飞, 我们仅仅能看出它的轮廓. * her slender graceful form 她那苗条优美的体形.   [C] ~ (of sth) specific type of arrangement or structure of sth; manner in which sth exists or appears; kind or variety 某事物的具体组成或结构; 某事物存在的或呈现的形式; 形态; 体制; 种类: water in the form of ice 水呈冰的形态 * different forms of government 各种政体 * The training took the form of (ie consisted of) seminars and lectures. 这种培训是以讨论与讲课的形式进行的. * the form (ie set order of words) of the marriage service 婚礼仪式.   [U] general structure and arrangement of sth created such as a musical composition or piece of writing, in contrast to its content (音乐及文学作品等的)形式, 体裁: music in sonata form 奏鸣曲 * literary form 文学体裁 * This painting shows a good sense of form. 这幅画的构图很好.   [C, U] (grammar) (particular) spelling or pronunciation of a word 字形; 字的发音: The plural form of `goose' is `geese'. goose的复数形式是geese. * The words `elevator' and `lift' are different in form but identical in meaning. elevator与lift形式相异但意义相同.   [U] particular manner of behaving, speaking, or writing that is normally required or expected 礼貌; 礼节: Although she is not entitled to attend the dinner, I think she should be invited as a matter of form, ie because it is correct or polite. 尽管她没有资格参加这次晚宴, 我认为出於礼节还是应该邀请她. * What is the form (ie the correct thing to do)? 按理说该怎麽做?   [U] (a) strength, fitness to compete with others, etc of an athlete, a horse, etc (运动员﹑ 马等的)竞技状态: After six months training, the whole team is in superb form. 全队经过六个月的训练竞技状态极佳. (b) record of the actions, behaviour, progress, etc of a person, team, etc (对个人或全队等的动作姿态﹑ 表现﹑ 进步情况等的)记录: On present/current form, Spain will win tonight's match. 就西班牙队目前的状态来看, 今晚的比赛他们能赢. * Judging by recent form, he should easily pass the exam. 从他最近的表现来看, 他应该很容易考及格. * I've got no record of this horse's form. 我没有这匹马的情况记录.   [U] person's feelings, humour or spirits 感情﹑ 幽默或精神状态: They were both in fine/good form at dinner. 晚餐时他们俩的精神都很好.   (Brit sl 俚) record of having been found guilty of crimes and (usu) of having received a prison sentence 犯罪记录(通常指曾入狱者); 前科: He's got no form! 他没有犯罪记录!   [C] class, esp in British private schools and some American private schools 年级(尤用於英国私立学校及美国部分私立学校的): The youngest children are in the first form, the oldest in the sixth form. 最小的儿童上一年级, 最大的上六年级.   [C] long wooden bench, usu without a back 长木凳.   [C] printed or typed piece of paper with questions, and spaces for answers 表格: fill in an application form 填申请表.   [C] place where a hare lives; lair (野兔的)窝, 窟.   (idm 习语) bad/good `form (dated 旧) incorrect/correct social behaviour according to accepted standards 失礼的[有礼貌的]行为: It is sometimes considered bad form to smoke between courses at a meal. 在两道菜之间抽烟有时认为是失礼的. a form of address style of addressing sb in speech or writing 称呼: What form of address should one use when writing to a bishop? 给主教写信应该怎样称呼? in any shape or form => shape1. on/off `form; in/out of `form in a good/bad state of fitness, ability, etc; performing as well as/not as well as usual 处於良好的[不佳的]竞技状态; 表现如常[不如平常]: The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处於极好的竞技状态. on present form => present1. true to form => true. > -former (forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词) child or young person in the specified form1(9) at school 某年级的学生: a sixth-former. formless adj without a clear or definite shape or structure 形状或结构不清楚的; 无一定形状或结构的: formless shadows, ideas, dreams 模糊的影子﹑ 想法﹑ 梦. formlessly adv. form 2   / fɔːm; fɔrm/ v   (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) give shape or structure to sth; fashion sth; produce sth 形成﹑ 构成﹑ 塑造或产生某事物: form a bowl from clay 用陶土做碗 * form sentences and paragraphs 构成句子与段落 * The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的. * The substances are formed from a mixture of liquids solidifying under pressure. 这些材料是由几种液体混合在一起并加压使之凝固而成的. (b) [Ln] take a particular shape or structure; develop 成一定形状或结构; 发展; 成型.   [Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) into sth arrange(sb/sth) or be arranged in a certain order 将(某人[某事物])按一定顺序排列: The children formed (into) a line/The teacher formed the children into a line. 这些小学生排成了一排[老师让学生排成一排]. * The volunteers formed (themselves into) three groups. 志愿人员分成三组.   (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) bring sth into existence; develop or organize sth 使某事物开始存在; 成立, 创立, 组织(某事物): form a committee, society, company, etc 成立委员会﹑ 协会﹑ 公司等 * The Labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工党领袖组织政府. * (fig 比喻) form an idea, impression, opinion, etc (of sb/sth) 形成(对某人[某事物]的)想法﹑ 印象﹑ 意见等 * form a relationship 建立关系. (b) [Ipr] come into existence; take shape or develop 开始存在; 出现; 产生: thunder clouds forming in the distance 远处出现的雷雨云 * Ice forms (ie Water becomes solid) at 0C. 水在0C时结冰. * A scab formed on his leg. 他腿上结了个痂.   [Ln] be the material of (sth); be an essential part of (sth); constitute 成为(某事物的)材料; 成为(某事物的)基本部分; 构成: His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础. * Should the new department form part of the Faculty of Arts? 这个新的系属文学院吗? * The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay. 她的论文的主题是由历史观点贯穿起来的.   [Tn] instruct or train (sb/sth) 指导或训练(某人[某物]); 塑造; 养成: a character formed by strict discipline 靠严格的纪律培养起来的性格.   [Tn] produce (sth) as the particular spelling or pronunciation of a word 构成(字的某种拼写或发音形式): form the plural of a noun by adding `s' 在词尾加s构成名词的复数.   (phr v) form (sb) up move (sb) into position in lines, as on parade 将(某人)编入队伍: The battalion formed up by companies on the barrack square. 全营以连为单位在军营广场上列队.